Spring 2025
Read-
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The Political Economy of Antitrust Enforcement Under Republican Rule, 1890-1914
/ Interdisciplinary: US History, Politics
Nathan Hu ’25
The Lawrenceville School
New Jersey, USA
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Challenging Hard Luck: Defending Libertarian Free Will
/ Philosophy
Hamish Miao ’26
Saint Andrew’s School
Florida, USA
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The Cost of Freedom: A Study on the Social Ironies of the Flapper Movement
/ American Studies
Ainslie Chen ’25
The Harker School
California, USA
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Reform or Repeat? Mental Illness and Carceral Practices During the Moral Treatment Era
/ Interdisciplinary: Psychology,
Social PolicyChloe Kim ’25
Phillips Academy Andover
Massachusetts, USA
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Political to Personal: The Evolution of Feminist Poetry
/ Interdisciplinary: Literature, Women’s Studies
Amani Shroff ’26
Carlmont High School
California, USA
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Patriotism as a Vice: Justus Lipsius and a Neostoicism’s Argument Against Fervent Patriotism
/ Interdisciplinary: Politics, Philosophy
Lukas Odenius ’26
St Paul’s School
New Hampshire, USA
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Tongyangxi Tradition in Ancient China: The Practice of Raising Future Daughters-in-Law
/ Anthropology
Xiao Bo Zeng ’26
Collingwood School
British Columbia, Canada
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Additions to the European History Collection
Archives Expansion -
Defiance and Nationhood: The Montenegrin Struggle Against Ottoman Rule
/ European History
Simrat Walia ’26
Basis Independent Silicon Valley
California, USA
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Theatrical Revolution: Shakespeare and the Rise of Commercial Playhouses in England, 1580-1620
/ European History
James Qiu ’26
University of Toronto Schools
Ontario, Canada
Attention Class of 2025
Final call for submission by June 1st
for September publication, your last chance before college
Author Spotlights
View all-
Lukas Odenius
My love for Classics began when I read the Percy Jackson series in Third Grade, which opened my eyes to the world of Greek and Roman mythology. As such, I...
Lukas Odenius
My love for Classics began when I read the Percy Jackson series in Third Grade, which opened my eyes to the world of Greek and Roman mythology. As such, I...
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Xiao Bo Zeng
When I learned about the ancient Chinese practice of foot-binding in grade eight, I was fascinated by how cultural beliefs could profoundly impact the lives of millions of women. At...
Xiao Bo Zeng
When I learned about the ancient Chinese practice of foot-binding in grade eight, I was fascinated by how cultural beliefs could profoundly impact the lives of millions of women. At...
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Amani Shroff
I still remember the first time I stumbled upon a Silvia Plath poem at my local library. The raw intensity of her language, the unapologetic power of her words, and...
Amani Shroff
I still remember the first time I stumbled upon a Silvia Plath poem at my local library. The raw intensity of her language, the unapologetic power of her words, and...
Notable Essays
Selected from the 2023-2024 collection
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The Global Environmental Impacts of World War I
Kevin GuoInterdisciplinary: Environmental Studies, World History
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Mortality Moves Masses: Social Movements as Evolved Responses to Pandemics
Gabriel Wolf EversInterdisciplinary: Sociology, Psychology
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The Formation of Charismatic Authority: An Analysis of Julius Caesar and George Washington
Persephone ReevesPolitics
Featured Essay
American Studies
The Cost of Freedom: A Study on the Social Ironies of the Flapper Movement
Ainslie Chen ’25 | The Harker School | California, USA
Since its emergence in the 1920s, the flapper movement has been perceived as an emblem of social freedom. However, the movement’s notions of freedom were idealistic to the point of being fantastical. Flappers and the era’s youth alike, desperate to escape the older generation’s traditionalism, conformed to these ideals as an act of defiance. However, because of the unrealistic nature of the ideals, the followers of the flapper movement shed key elements of their identities and embraced only the traits that they deemed relevant to the movement. In many ways, the flapper movement inhibited self-expression instead of encouraging it. This paper examines the flapper movement’s impact on two groups of people: the flappers themselves and the youth of the 1920s. While the flappers conformed through consumerism and a blatant disregard for social rules, the youth conformed through sexual experimentation and chaotic college parties. Through an examination of relevant literature and second-hand narrations, this paper debunks the one-dimensional view of the flapper movement sustained by popular media. The findings presented in this paper aim to instigate scholarly discussion on the multifaceted nature of flapper and 1920s youth culture, potentially illuminating other oversimplified cultural movements and fostering a nuanced understanding of social history. By challenging the simplistic portrayal of the flapper movement, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay between societal norms and individual agency.
Disciplinary Collections
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Philosophy
History: Greco-Roman, US, European, World
Art History
Literature, Literary Theory, Classics
Public Policy
Sociology: Political Sociology, Sociolinguistics
Contents updated periodically.
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Embark on a scholarly journey through our disciplinary collections, exploring a wide range of subjects in the humanities and social sciences.
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Interdisciplinary I
The study of politics, conflict, and governance that shape the world and the natural environment at national and international levels
Politics, War Studies, International Relations, Environmental Studies
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Interdisciplinary II
The exploration of creative expressions and the policies and programs that shape cultural activities
Cultural Policy, Film and Media Studies, Musicology
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Interdisciplinary III
The investigation of cultural practices, beliefs, and social structures that influence and are influenced by human societies
American Studies, Gender Studies, Anthropology, Psychology