Summer 2025
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Longtermism and Policy Paralysis
/ Interdisciplinary: Philosophy, Public Policy
Ethan Mao ’26
Winston Churchill High School
Maryland, United States
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A Global Lens on Growth Mindset: Cross-Cultural Variations and Educational Relevance
/ Psychology
Jolynn Cai ’26
Agoura High School
California, United States
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Mental Health Treatment and Recidivism: An Examination of Effectiveness
/ Public Policy
Kaitlyn Qin ’27
Greenwich High School
Connecticut, United States
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The Sacred and the State: Evangelicalism, Political Parties, and the Making of US Immigration History
/ Interdisciplinary: US History, Sociology
Gavia Grewal ’26
Mission San Jose High School
California, United States
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The Privatized Push for Influence: Russia, Wagner, and the Future of African Sovereignty
/ Interdisciplinary: International Relations, Politics
Cooper Schirmeier ’25
The Potomac School
Virginia, United States
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Beyond Communication: Language Policy and the Shaping of Identity in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia
/ Sociolinguistics
Seoyoon Lee ’26
Harvard-Westlake School
California, United States
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Moral Skepticism and Minimal Moral Intuitionism
/ Philosophy
Anthony (Qingyuan) Hu ’25
The Hotchkiss School
Connecticut, United States
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New Additions to
the Archives Expansion Project -
Beyond a Religious War: The Socio-Economic Foundations of Colonialism in the Crusades
/ European History
Gauri Gupta ’26
Neeraj Modi School
Jaipur, India
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Shah Jahan’s Reign in Art: From Power to Personal Longing in The Pādshāhnāma and Dynastic Portraits
/ Art History
Riya Shah ’26
Jericho Senior High School
New York, United States
Author Spotlights
View all-
Cooper Schirmeier
International relations, politics, and history have always been more than subjects to me; they are lenses through which I explore systems of power, identity, and change. From early high school,...
Cooper Schirmeier
International relations, politics, and history have always been more than subjects to me; they are lenses through which I explore systems of power, identity, and change. From early high school,...
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Seoyoon Lee
Lying at the core of culture, I have always believed that language fosters a blueprint for a country’s political, social, and national identity. I began exploring the anthropology of the...
Seoyoon Lee
Lying at the core of culture, I have always believed that language fosters a blueprint for a country’s political, social, and national identity. I began exploring the anthropology of the...
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Gauri Gupta
My fascination with history began when I stumbled upon Rise of Empires: Ottoman on Netflix. What began as casual viewing quickly drew me into how empires are built and sustained....
Gauri Gupta
My fascination with history began when I stumbled upon Rise of Empires: Ottoman on Netflix. What began as casual viewing quickly drew me into how empires are built and sustained....
Featured Essay
Interdisciplinary: Philosophy, Public Policy
Longtermism and Policy Paralysis
Ethan Mao ’26 | Winston Churchill High School | Maryland, United States
Longtermism, a philosophical perspective contending that action prioritizing future generations is a crucial moral priority, is becoming increasingly popular among both scientists and the broad populace. The idea is often used as reasoning for existential risks, such as those posed by climate change, artificial intelligence, and pandemics, to be prioritized in policy. While action on these specific issues may be beneficial, longtermism’s emphasis on the extremely long-term future has a critical flaw: policy paralysis. This paper argues that the ripple effect, interconnectedness of catastrophic events, and uncertainty surrounding long-term outcomes create a situation where policymakers are paralyzed. The paper further explores how, in decision making, cognitive biases such as loss aversion and status quo bias are exacerbated by longtermism, which tips the scale and causes policymakers to default towards inaction. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a discounting risk model that caps the influence of low-probability existential risks on policy decisions, thereby allowing for a more pragmatic approach to governance. This model serves as a robust framework for future research to refine and implement, thereby offering a concrete pathway to integrate longtermist principles into effective policymaking, specifically within complex and large-scale policy arenas. If policy paralysis is averted, longtermism can be effectively applied within fields such as applied political philosophy, influencing how societies prioritize the interests of temporally distant individuals.
The Breadth of Our Scholarship
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Philosophy
History: Greco-Roman, US, European, World
Art History
Literature, Literary Theory, Classics
Public Policy
Sociology: Political Sociology, Sociolinguistics
Contents updated periodically.
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With every new publication, our collections deepen and broaden. Find your next insight among our ever-increasing range of subjects in the humanities and social sciences.
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Shifting Tides: Politics, Global Order, and Ecological Futures
The study of politics, conflict, and governance that shape the world and the natural environment at national and international levels
Politics, War Studies, IR, Environmental Studies
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The Cultural Fabric: Shaping Art, Culture, and Public Imagination
The exploration of creative expressions and the policies and programs that shape cultural activities
Cultural Policy, Film & Media Studies, Musicology
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Constructing Realities: Identity, Gender, and the Human Psyche
The investigation of cultural practices, beliefs, and social structures that influence and are influenced by human societies
American Studies, Gender Studies, Anthropology, Psychology