• The Foundation of Academic Excellence

  • Longtermism and Policy Paralysis

    / Interdisciplinary: Philosophy, Public Policy

    Ethan Mao ’26

    Winston Churchill High School

    Maryland, United States

  • A Global Lens on Growth Mindset: Cross-Cultural Variations and Educational Relevance

    / Psychology

    Jolynn Cai ’26

    Agoura High School

    California, United States

  • Mental Health Treatment and Recidivism: An Examination of Effectiveness

    / Public Policy

    Kaitlyn Qin ’27

    Greenwich High School

    Connecticut, United States

  • The Sacred and the State: Evangelicalism, Political Parties, and the Making of US Immigration History

    / Interdisciplinary: US History, Sociology

    Gavia Grewal ’26

    Mission San Jose High School

    California, United States

  • The Privatized Push for Influence: Russia, Wagner, and the Future of African Sovereignty

    / Interdisciplinary: International Relations, Politics

    Cooper Schirmeier ’25

    The Potomac School

    Virginia, United States

  • Beyond Communication: Language Policy and the Shaping of Identity in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia

    / Sociolinguistics

    Seoyoon Lee ’26

    Harvard-Westlake School

    California, United States

  • Moral Skepticism and Minimal Moral Intuitionism

    / Philosophy

    Anthony (Qingyuan) Hu ’25

    The Hotchkiss School

    Connecticut, United States

  • Beyond a Religious War: The Socio-Economic Foundations of Colonialism in the Crusades

    / European History

    Gauri Gupta ’26

    Neeraj Modi School

    Jaipur, India

  • Shah Jahan’s Reign in Art: From Power to Personal Longing in The Pādshāhnāma and Dynastic Portraits

    / Art History

    Riya Shah ’26

    Jericho Senior High School

    New York, United States

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  • Cooper Schirmeier

    International relations, politics, and history have always been more than subjects to me; they are lenses through which I explore systems of power, identity, and change. From early high school,...

    Cooper Schirmeier

    International relations, politics, and history have always been more than subjects to me; they are lenses through which I explore systems of power, identity, and change. From early high school,...

  • Seoyoon Lee

    Lying at the core of culture, I have always believed that language fosters a blueprint for a country’s political, social, and national identity. I began exploring the anthropology of the...

    Seoyoon Lee

    Lying at the core of culture, I have always believed that language fosters a blueprint for a country’s political, social, and national identity. I began exploring the anthropology of the...

  • Gauri Gupta

    My fascination with history began when I stumbled upon Rise of Empires: Ottoman on Netflix. What began as casual viewing quickly drew me into how empires are built and sustained....

    Gauri Gupta

    My fascination with history began when I stumbled upon Rise of Empires: Ottoman on Netflix. What began as casual viewing quickly drew me into how empires are built and sustained....

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Featured Essay

Interdisciplinary: Philosophy, Public Policy

Longtermism and Policy Paralysis

Ethan Mao ’26 | Winston Churchill High School | Maryland, United States

Longtermism, a philosophical perspective contending that action prioritizing future generations is a crucial moral priority, is becoming increasingly popular among both scientists and the broad populace. The idea is often used as reasoning for existential risks, such as those posed by climate change, artificial intelligence, and pandemics, to be prioritized in policy. While action on these specific issues may be beneficial, longtermism’s emphasis on the extremely long-term future has a critical flaw: policy paralysis. This paper argues that the ripple effect, interconnectedness of catastrophic events, and uncertainty surrounding long-term outcomes create a situation where policymakers are paralyzed. The paper further explores how, in decision making, cognitive biases such as loss aversion and status quo bias are exacerbated by longtermism, which tips the scale and causes policymakers to default towards inaction. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a discounting risk model that caps the influence of low-probability existential risks on policy decisions, thereby allowing for a more pragmatic approach to governance. This model serves as a robust framework for future research to refine and implement, thereby offering a concrete pathway to integrate longtermist principles into effective policymaking, specifically within complex and large-scale policy arenas. If policy paralysis is averted, longtermism can be effectively applied within fields such as applied political philosophy, influencing how societies prioritize the interests of temporally distant individuals.

  • Philosophy

    History: Greco-Roman, US, European, World

    Art History

    Literature, Literary Theory, Classics

    Public Policy

    Sociology: Political Sociology, Sociolinguistics

    Contents updated periodically.

  • With every new publication, our collections deepen and broaden. Find your next insight among our ever-increasing range of subjects in the humanities and social sciences.

  • Shifting Tides: Politics, Global Order, and Ecological Futures

    The study of politics, conflict, and governance that shape the world and the natural environment at national and international levels

    Politics, War Studies, IR, Environmental Studies

  • The Cultural Fabric: Shaping Art, Culture, and Public Imagination

    The exploration of creative expressions and the policies and programs that shape cultural activities

    Cultural Policy, Film & Media Studies, Musicology

  • Constructing Realities: Identity, Gender, and the Human Psyche

    The investigation of cultural practices, beliefs, and social structures that influence and are influenced by human societies

    American Studies, Gender Studies, Anthropology, Psychology

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